This has proved beneficial – particularly in New World markets, which are much more focused on varietals than those of Europe. Most significant in commercial terms is the fact that the wines may be varietals and labeled as such. The most obvious freedoms are the higher permitted yields and a more comprehensive list of approved grape varieties. It provides consumers with clarity about a wine's provenance, while producers are empowered to make wine outside the constraints of traditional AOC laws. The IGP category is intended to benefit both consumers and wine producers. The old term has now largely disappeared from labels but often appears in some form in official websites. Initially producers retained the choice of whether to use the VDP or IGP titles on their labels, or both – in the form "IGP-Vin de Pays". The list was rationalized and there are now 75 IGPs of varying sizes (see below). There were over 150 Vin de Pays titles pre-2009.
The category forms the benchmark for the EU category (or PGI in English), implemented under various names in the different menber states. It underwent several early revisions in the 1970s, followed by substantial changes in September 2000 and again in 2009, when all existing VDP titles were automatically registered with the European Union as IGPs. The latter was initially introduced in September 1968 by the INAO, the official appellation authority. The category superceded Vin de Pays in 2009.
PROTEGE DEFINITION SERIES
foreign policy establishment was shaking off its long-term protege in Cairo, while the administration lagged behind the columnists and commentators.ĬBS News correspondent David Martin reports that the courier was described as a protege of 9/11 mastermind Khalid Sheik Mohammed, and the man who delivered bin Laden's orders to al Qaeda operatives in the field.Īfter all, how Eugene’s law firm uses the word protege does not really impact on 1, but does have a big impact on 2.Īnyone who has followed Eugene’s series of posts on this question should understand that he does not wish to, as Counterfactual states, “swat down those of us using the word protege in this widely accepted way.IGP (Indication Géographique Protégée), is a quality category of French wine, positioned between Vin de France and Appellation d'Origine Protegée ( AOP). Jason, as his father's protege, is destined to probe the mysteries of the shell and the 'Hypotheticals' who created it.Īn “Einstein protege” had been casing a Boston bank for several days, waiting for just the right moment to commit robbery. The Volokh Conspiracy » Words and Dictionaries:Įugene does not like this or does not believe it, and so he is going a little crazy trying to swat down those of us using the word protege in this widely accepted way. If Eugene were convinced that using the word protege in this sense were widespread which he does not seem to be, clearly there would be noissue. His strong stand against Cold War communism got him identified as a protege of philosopher and Le Figaro columnist Raymond Aron.Įric Ehrmann: Sarkozy Adviser Minc Triggers French Death Panel Debate While he understands Pletcher's plight, he doesn't think his protege is worried about losing a possible Triple Crown to a stablemate.
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